1 Kings 8:44

Authorized King James Version

If thy people go out to battle against their enemy, whithersoever thou shalt send them, and shall pray unto the LORD toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house that I have built for thy name:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יֵצֵ֨א
go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
עַמְּךָ֤
If thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
לַמִּלְחָמָה֙
to battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ
against their enemy
hating; an adversary
#7
דֶּ֤רֶךְ
toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
תִּשְׁלָחֵ֑ם
thou shalt send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ
them and shall pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
יְהוָ֗ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
דֶּ֤רֶךְ
toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#14
הָעִיר֙
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בָּחַ֣רְתָּ
which thou hast chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#17
בָּ֔הּ
H0
#18
וְהַבַּ֖יִת
and toward the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
בָּנִ֥תִי
that I have built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#21
לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃
for thy ~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources